Bankruptcy in Kentucky
In Kentucky you choose state or federal exemptions (exemptions are the property the law lets you keep). Your home (homestead): $5,000 in real or personal property that you or a dependent use as a permanent home in Kentucky, or in a burial plot.
You file in one of 2 federal bankruptcy courts:
Checked against official sources: October 25, 2026. · Free letter and checklist ↓
What you can keep in Kentucky
Exemptions are the property the law lets you keep. You pick one whole set: the Kentucky list or the federal list. You can't mix them.
Law: KRS 427.170; 11 U.S.C. 522(b)(1)-(2); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)
| What | Kentucky exemption | Federal exemption |
|---|---|---|
Home (homestead) | $5,000 in real or personal property that you or a dependent use as a permanent home in Kentucky, or in a burial plot The exemption does not apply to a debt that existed before you bought the property or built the improvements, and it does not stop foreclosure of a mortgage or claims for unpaid purchase money. Law: KRS 427.060 | $31,575 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(1) |
Car or other vehicle | $2,500 in one motor vehicle and its accessories. Ministers, attorneys, physicians, surgeons, chiropractors, veterinarians and dentists may exempt one more vehicle up to $2,500. Mechanics and other skilled repair workers have their own $2,500 vehicle exemption. Law: KRS 427.040; KRS 427.030; KRS 427.010(1) | $5,025 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(2) |
Household goods and clothing | $3,000 total for household furnishings, jewelry, personal clothing and ornaments. Professionally prescribed health aids and health savings account funds are fully exempt. Law: KRS 427.010(1) | Household goods: $800 per item, $16,850 total Jewelry for personal or family use: $2,125 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(3); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(4) |
Wildcard (any property) | $1,000 in any property, real or personal, for bankruptcy filers who use the Kentucky exemptions Law: KRS 427.160 | $1,675 plus up to $15,800 of any unused part of the (d)(1) homestead amount Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(5) |
Tools of your trade | $300 in tools needed in your trade. Farmers: $3,000 in farm tools, equipment and livestock. Ministers, attorneys, physicians, surgeons, chiropractors, veterinarians and dentists: $1,000 in professional library, office equipment and instruments. Law: KRS 427.030; KRS 427.010(1); KRS 427.040 | $3,175 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(6) |
Wages | A creditor can garnish no more than the lesser of 25% of your weekly take-home pay or the amount above 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage. This limit does not apply to support orders, Chapter 13 orders or tax debts. Law: KRS 427.010(2)-(3) | — |
Retirement accounts | IRAs, Roth IRAs, 401(k)s, pensions and other tax-deferred retirement plans are exempt, except contributions made within 120 days before filing and amounts subject to child support or maintenance orders. Kentucky public pensions are also exempt. Law: KRS 427.150(2)(e)-(f) | No dollar limit (IRAs are capped under 522(n)) Money in traditional and Roth IRAs is protected up to $1,711,975 in total. Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(12); 11 U.S.C. 522(n); 90 FR 8941 |
Public benefits | Public assistance is exempt while not mixed with other money. Unemployment benefits are exempt while not mixed with other funds (except for necessaries bought while unemployed). Workers' compensation is exempt except for child support. Law: KRS 205.220(3); KRS 341.470(4); KRS 342.180 | Your right to receive Social Security, unemployment, public assistance, veterans' and disability benefits; alimony and support you reasonably need; and certain pension or annuity payments you reasonably need: No dollar limit (some only as much as you reasonably need) Your right to certain payments: crime victim awards, wrongful-death and life-insurance payments for someone you depended on, personal bodily injury payments (not pain and suffering or actual money losses), and payments for lost future earnings: Crime-victim awards: no limit. Personal injury payment: up to $31,575. Others: as much as you reasonably need Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(10); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(11) |
Other exemptions |
Law: KRS 427.150(1); KRS 427.150(2)(a)-(d); KRS 427.110 | An unmatured life insurance policy you own (not credit life insurance): No dollar limit Cash value of life insurance: $16,850 Health aids prescribed by a professional for you or a dependent: No dollar limit Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(7); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(8); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(9) |
Amounts: Amounts set by statute and not indexed; main amounts unchanged since 1980. Federal 522(d) amounts, if you choose them, are set nationally.
Federal amounts: Amounts in effect for cases filed on or after April 1, 2025 (next automatic adjustment due April 1, 2028)
Law: 11 U.S.C. 104; 90 FR 8941-8942
These amounts are per person. If a married couple files one joint case, each spouse can claim the federal exemptions separately.
The means test in Kentucky: first step
Official Form 122A-1 compares your household's yearly income with the median income in Kentucky. Here are the official medians:
- 1 person$61,652
- 2 people$73,892
- 3 people$85,212
- 4 people$109,443
- Each extra person+$11,100
Applies to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026. 1 = one earner; 2, 3, 4 = people in the household; add = amount added for each person over 4
Where to file in Kentucky
You file in the federal district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. Your county decides the district and division: Eastern District list at https://www.kyeb.uscourts.gov/counties-division-county-codes; Western District counties are listed on each office page (https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/content/louisville, https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/content/bowling-green, https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/content/owensboro, https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/content/paducah).
Law: 28 U.S.C. 1408
Divisions: Ashland, Covington, Frankfort, Lexington, London
Clerk's phone: 859-233-2608
Divisions: Louisville (Breckinridge, Bullitt, Hardin, Jefferson, Larue, Marion, Meade, Nelson, Oldham, Spencer, Washington); Bowling Green (Adair, Allen, Barren, Butler, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland, Edmonson, Green, Hart, Logan, Metcalfe, Monroe, Russell, Simpson, Taylor, Todd, Warren); Owensboro (Daviess, Grayson, Hancock, Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg, Ohio, Union, Webster); Paducah (Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Livingston, Lyon, McCracken, Marshall, Trigg). Only the Louisville office is staffed; all paper filings go there.
Clerk's phone: (502) 627-5700
Free help in Kentucky
- Kentucky Justice Online (statewide legal aid finder)
- Legal Aid Society (Louisville area) · (502) 584-1254
- Kentucky Legal Aid (western and south-central Kentucky) · (800) 782-1924
- Legal Aid of the Bluegrass (central and northern Kentucky) · 859-431-8200
- AppalReD Legal Aid (eastern Kentucky) · 1-866-277-5733
- Find free legal aid at LawHelp.org
- Eastern District – Court's self-help page
- Western District – Court's self-help page
Free letter and checklist
Letter: tell a creditor you filed bankruptcy
Notice to a creditor or debt collector with your case number, court, filing date and chapter.
Checklist: what to gather before you file
Income, tax returns, debts, property and budget papers the federal forms ask about, with Kentucky's courts.
Bankruptcy in Kentucky by topic
Exemptions in Kentucky
Home, car, household goods, wildcard and more, with the law for each.
The means test in Kentucky
The official median income and the first-step check.
Where to file in Kentucky
The bankruptcy courts, divisions, fees and the 341 meeting.
Good to know in Kentucky
- Kentucky lets you choose either the Kentucky exemptions or the federal bankruptcy exemptions. You cannot mix the two lists.
Law: KRS 427.170
- Kentucky's homestead exemption is $5,000 and does not protect against debts that existed before you bought the home.
Law: KRS 427.060
- In the Western District, all paper filings must be made at the Louisville office; pro se filers cannot file electronically there and the court does not accept filings by email (W.D. Ky. Bankruptcy Court).
Questions about bankruptcy in Kentucky
Can I use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Kentucky?
You can. Kentucky lets you choose the state exemptions or the federal exemptions in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). You must pick one whole set.
What is the homestead exemption in Kentucky?
$5,000 in real or personal property that you or a dependent use as a permanent home in Kentucky, or in a burial plot
How much of a car can I keep in bankruptcy in Kentucky?
$2,500 in one motor vehicle and its accessories. Ministers, attorneys, physicians, surgeons, chiropractors, veterinarians and dentists may exempt one more vehicle up to $2,500. Mechanics and other skilled repair workers have their own $2,500 vehicle exemption.
Does Kentucky have a wildcard exemption?
$1,000 in any property, real or personal, for bankruptcy filers who use the Kentucky exemptions
What household goods can I keep in Kentucky?
$3,000 total for household furnishings, jewelry, personal clothing and ornaments. Professionally prescribed health aids and health savings account funds are fully exempt.
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Kentucky?
IRAs, Roth IRAs, 401(k)s, pensions and other tax-deferred retirement plans are exempt, except contributions made within 120 days before filing and amounts subject to child support or maintenance orders. Kentucky public pensions are also exempt.
Are my wages protected in Kentucky?
A creditor can garnish no more than the lesser of 25% of your weekly take-home pay or the amount above 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage. This limit does not apply to support orders, Chapter 13 orders or tax debts.
Where do I file bankruptcy in Kentucky?
You file in the federal district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. Your county decides the district and division: Eastern District list at https://www.kyeb.uscourts.gov/counties-division-county-codes; Western District counties are listed on each office page (https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/content/louisville, https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/content/bowling-green, https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/content/owensboro, https://www.kywb.uscourts.gov/content/paducah).
What is the median income for the means test in Kentucky?
For cases filed on or after April 1, 2026: 1 person: $61,652; 2 people: $73,892; 3 people: $85,212; 4 people: $109,443; Each extra person: +$11,100.
Where can I get free help with bankruptcy in Kentucky?
Kentucky Justice Online (statewide legal aid finder), Legal Aid Society (Louisville area) and Kentucky Legal Aid (western and south-central Kentucky).