Bankruptcy in Hawaii
In Hawaii you choose state or federal exemptions (exemptions are the property the law lets you keep). Your home (homestead): $30,000 of equity if you are a head of a family (this includes a married couple) or age 65 or older; $20,000 for anyone else.
You file in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Hawaii.
Checked against official sources: October 25, 2026. · Free letter and checklist ↓
What you can keep in Hawaii
Exemptions are the property the law lets you keep. You pick one whole set: the Hawaii list or the federal list. You can't mix them.
Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(b)(1)-(2); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)
| What | Hawaii exemption | Federal exemption |
|---|---|---|
Home (homestead) | $30,000 of equity if you are a head of a family (this includes a married couple) or age 65 or older; $20,000 for anyone else Covers the house you live in and one parcel of land up to one acre, including a condo, co-op unit or land on a lease of 20 years or more. Only one exemption per parcel, even if several eligible people live there. Equity is counted after liens recorded earlier. It does not protect against mortgages, federal or state tax liens, county improvement-district liens, or liens recorded before you acquired and moved into the property. If the home is sold, the exempt cash is protected for 6 months. Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 651-91, 651-92, 651-96 | $31,575 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(1) |
Car or other vehicle | $2,575 of equity in one motor vehicle, valued at wholesale used-car guide prices Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-121(2) | $5,025 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(2) |
Household goods and clothing | All necessary household furnishings, appliances, books and clothing reasonably necessary for you and your family living with you (no dollar cap), plus jewelry, watches and personal adornments up to $1,000 total Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-121(1) | Household goods: $800 per item, $16,850 total Jewelry for personal or family use: $2,125 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(3); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(4) |
Wildcard (any property) | — | $1,675 plus up to $15,800 of any unused part of the (d)(1) homestead amount Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(5) |
Tools of your trade | Tools, implements, instruments, uniforms, furnishings, books, equipment, one commercial fishing boat and nets, one motor vehicle, and other property reasonably necessary for the trade or job by which you earn your living (no dollar cap) Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-121(3) | $3,175 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(6) |
Wages | Wages, salary, commissions and other pay for work done in the 31 days before the proceeding are exempt. Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-121(6) | — |
Retirement accounts | Pensions, annuities, and accounts in plans under IRC 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b), 408 (IRA), 408A (Roth IRA), 414(d) and 414(e), and ABLE accounts, are exempt in bankruptcy. Exceptions: QDROs, and contributions made within 3 years before you file (except certain state-employee retirement contributions). Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-124 | No dollar limit (IRAs are capped under 522(n)) Money in traditional and Roth IRAs is protected up to $1,711,975 in total. Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(12); 11 U.S.C. 522(n); 90 FR 8941 |
Public benefits | Unemployment benefits cannot be garnished or seized (except for child support, tax withholding and food-stamp overissuance). Workers' compensation is exempt from creditors. State public assistance payments cannot be attached. Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 383-163, 386-57(a), 346-33 | Your right to receive Social Security, unemployment, public assistance, veterans' and disability benefits; alimony and support you reasonably need; and certain pension or annuity payments you reasonably need: No dollar limit (some only as much as you reasonably need) Your right to certain payments: crime victim awards, wrongful-death and life-insurance payments for someone you depended on, personal bodily injury payments (not pain and suffering or actual money losses), and payments for lost future earnings: Crime-victim awards: no limit. Personal injury payment: up to $31,575. Others: as much as you reasonably need Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(10); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(11) |
Other exemptions |
Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 431:10-232; Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-121(4); Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-121(5) | An unmatured life insurance policy you own (not credit life insurance): No dollar limit Cash value of life insurance: $16,850 Health aids prescribed by a professional for you or a dependent: No dollar limit Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(7); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(8); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(9) |
Amounts: Homestead amounts unchanged since 1978 (L 1978, c 46); personal property amounts since 1978/1999. Hawaii amounts are set in the statute and are not indexed. Read on the current Hawaii Revised Statutes (data.capitol.hawaii.gov) in October 2026.
Federal amounts: Amounts in effect for cases filed on or after April 1, 2025 (next automatic adjustment due April 1, 2028)
Law: 11 U.S.C. 104; 90 FR 8941-8942
These amounts are per person. If a married couple files one joint case, each spouse can claim the federal exemptions separately.
The means test in Hawaii: first step
Official Form 122A-1 compares your household's yearly income with the median income in Hawaii. Here are the official medians:
- 1 person$85,254
- 2 people$106,202
- 3 people$123,454
- 4 people$142,181
- Each extra person+$11,100
Applies to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026. 1 = one earner; 2, 3, 4 = people in the household; add = amount added for each person over 4
Where to file in Hawaii
You file in the district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. All of Hawaii, on every island, is one bankruptcy district with its court in Honolulu.
Law: 28 U.S.C. 1408
Divisions: One clerk's office for the whole state: 1132 Bishop Street, Suite 250, Honolulu, HI 96813
Clerk's phone: (808) 522-8100
Free help in Hawaii
- Volunteer Legal Services Hawaiʻi (Chapter 7 bankruptcy help for low-to-moderate income people) · 808-528-7046
- Legal Aid Society of Hawaiʻi · 808-536-4302
- Hawaii State Bar Association – Lawyer Referral and Information Service (free referral) · (808) 537-9140
- Hawaii Bankruptcy Bar Association member list (posted by the court)
- Find free legal aid at LawHelp.org
- U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Hawaii – Court's self-help page
Free letter and checklist
Letter: tell a creditor you filed bankruptcy
Notice to a creditor or debt collector with your case number, court, filing date and chapter.
Checklist: what to gather before you file
Income, tax returns, debts, property and budget papers the federal forms ask about, with Hawaii's courts.
Bankruptcy in Hawaii by topic
Exemptions in Hawaii
Home, car, household goods, wildcard and more, with the law for each.
The means test in Hawaii
The official median income and the first-step check.
Where to file in Hawaii
The bankruptcy courts, divisions, fees and the 341 meeting.
Good to know in Hawaii
- Hawaii lets you choose the Hawaii list or the federal list. The Hawaii homestead amounts ($30,000 / $20,000) have not been raised since 1978, so many filers compare both lists.
Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-92
- A married couple counts as one 'head of a family' and gets one $30,000 homestead exemption per parcel, not two.
Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 651-91, 651-92
- Hawaii personal-property exemptions do not apply against a judgment for the price of that same property, a foreclosure of a security interest on it, or taxes, fines or debts owed to the State.
Law: Haw. Rev. Stat. § 651-122
Questions about bankruptcy in Hawaii
Can I use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Hawaii?
You can. Hawaii lets you choose the state exemptions or the federal exemptions in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). You must pick one whole set.
What is the homestead exemption in Hawaii?
$30,000 of equity if you are a head of a family (this includes a married couple) or age 65 or older; $20,000 for anyone else
How much of a car can I keep in bankruptcy in Hawaii?
$2,575 of equity in one motor vehicle, valued at wholesale used-car guide prices
What household goods can I keep in Hawaii?
All necessary household furnishings, appliances, books and clothing reasonably necessary for you and your family living with you (no dollar cap), plus jewelry, watches and personal adornments up to $1,000 total
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Hawaii?
Pensions, annuities, and accounts in plans under IRC 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b), 408 (IRA), 408A (Roth IRA), 414(d) and 414(e), and ABLE accounts, are exempt in bankruptcy. Exceptions: QDROs, and contributions made within 3 years before you file (except certain state-employee retirement contributions).
Are my wages protected in Hawaii?
Wages, salary, commissions and other pay for work done in the 31 days before the proceeding are exempt.
Where do I file bankruptcy in Hawaii?
You file in the district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. All of Hawaii, on every island, is one bankruptcy district with its court in Honolulu.
What is the median income for the means test in Hawaii?
For cases filed on or after April 1, 2026: 1 person: $85,254; 2 people: $106,202; 3 people: $123,454; 4 people: $142,181; Each extra person: +$11,100.
Where can I get free help with bankruptcy in Hawaii?
Volunteer Legal Services Hawaiʻi (Chapter 7 bankruptcy help for low-to-moderate income people), Legal Aid Society of Hawaiʻi and Hawaii State Bar Association – Lawyer Referral and Information Service (free referral).