Bankruptcy in Nevada

In Nevada you use state exemptions only (exemptions are the property the law lets you keep). Your home (homestead): $605,000 of equity in your home.

You file in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada.

Checked against official sources: October 25, 2026. · Free letter and checklist ↓

What you can keep in Nevada

Exemptions are the property the law lets you keep. You use the Nevada list. The federal list is not available in Nevada.

Law: NRS 21.090(3)

WhatNevada exemption
Home (homestead)

$605,000 of equity in your home. The home can be a house and land, a mobile home (even if you do not own the land), or a condo or other common-interest unit. A home on land you do not own is also exempt up to $605,000 of equity.

One homestead is claimed by both spouses, either spouse, or a single person. To protect it under Nevada law you sign a written declaration of homestead and record it like a deed with the county recorder. You can record it yourself; the county recording fee is the only fee required. The exemption does not stop a mortgage, deed of trust, home equity loan, purchase-money or mechanic's lien, property taxes or HOA liens. If allodial title has been established, all equity is exempt.

Law: NRS 115.005, 115.010, 115.020; NRS 21.090(1)(l), (m)

Car or other vehicle

$15,000 of equity in one vehicle. A vehicle equipped or modified for a person with a permanent disability is exempt with no dollar limit.

Law: NRS 21.090(1)(f), (p)

Household goods and clothing

$12,000 total in necessary household goods, furnishings, electronics, clothing, other personal effects and yard equipment. Separately, $5,000 total in private libraries, works of art, musical instruments and jewelry, plus all family pictures and keepsakes. Prostheses and equipment prescribed by a doctor or dentist are exempt.

Law: NRS 21.090(1)(a), (b), (q)

Wildcard (any property)

$10,000 total in any personal property not otherwise exempt, including money in the bank, stocks and bonds

Law: NRS 21.090(1)(z)

Tools of your trade

$10,000 in professional libraries, equipment, supplies, tools, inventory and materials used in your trade or business. Separately: $4,500 in farm trucks, stock, tools, equipment, supplies and seed; and $4,500 for a miner's or prospector's cabin, equipment and worked claim.

Law: NRS 21.090(1)(c), (d), (e)

Wages

82% of weekly disposable earnings is exempt if your gross weekly pay is $770 or less; 75% if it is more than $770; or 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater. Earnings held in a bank account are covered. The rule does not apply to support orders, bankruptcy court orders or tax debts.

Law: NRS 21.090(1)(g)

Retirement accounts

Up to $1,000,000 in present value is exempt in IRAs and Roth IRAs (including inherited IRAs), SEP plans, 401(k)-type plans and qualified pension or profit-sharing trusts. Nevada 529 college savings money is also covered, with exceptions. Public Employees' Retirement System benefits are exempt.

Law: NRS 21.090(1)(r), (ii)

Public benefits

Social Security (including SSI and disability), unemployment benefits, workers' compensation, public assistance, child welfare assistance, vocational rehabilitation money and private disability insurance proceeds are exempt.

Law: NRS 21.090(1)(y), (ee), (gg), (hh), (jj), (kk), (ll)

Other exemptions
  • Tax refunds from the earned income credit (federal EITC or a similar state credit) are exempt.
  • Court-ordered child support and alimony you receive are exempt, including back payments owed to a former spouse.
  • All money and benefits from life insurance are exempt.
  • Personal injury compensation up to $16,150 (not counting pain and suffering or actual money loss), and a rental security deposit for your main home, are exempt.

Law: NRS 21.090(1)(aa); NRS 21.090(1)(s), (t); NRS 21.090(1)(k); NRS 21.090(1)(u), (n)

Federal limit on a newly bought home

If you use your state's exemptions, you can protect no more than $214,000 of home equity that you acquired in the 1,215 days (about 3 years and 4 months) before you filed. Equity moved from an earlier home in the same state, bought before that period, does not count. The cap does not apply to a family farmer's main home.

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(p); 90 FR 8941

Amounts: Amounts as printed in NRS 21.090 and 115.010, Nevada Legislature website.

The means test in Nevada: first step

Official Form 122A-1 compares your household's yearly income with the median income in Nevada. Here are the official medians:

  • 1 person$72,222
  • 2 people$87,914
  • 3 people$101,638
  • 4 people$114,110
  • Each extra person+$11,100

Applies to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026. 1 = one earner; 2, 3, 4 = people in the household; add = amount added for each person over 4

The numbers are worked out in your browser. Nothing you enter here is saved or sent.

Before taxes. Add up all income for the last 6 months and divide by 6.

Enter your household size and income

Where to file in Nevada

Nevada has one bankruptcy court with two offices. You file there if you lived (were domiciled) in Nevada for most of the 180 days before filing. The office depends on the county of your address: Las Vegas for Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln and Nye counties, Reno for the rest. See the court's table under 'Where do I file?': https://www.nvb.uscourts.gov/filing/frequently-asked-questions/

Law: 28 U.S.C. 1408

U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada

Divisions: Las Vegas (Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln and Nye counties); Reno (all other counties)

Clerk's phone: (702) 527-7000 (Las Vegas); (775) 326-2100 (Reno)

Court's self-help page

Free help in Nevada

Free letter and checklist

Letter: tell a creditor you filed bankruptcy

Notice to a creditor or debt collector with your case number, court, filing date and chapter.

Checklist: what to gather before you file

Income, tax returns, debts, property and budget papers the federal forms ask about, with Nevada's courts.

Bankruptcy in Nevada by topic

Exemptions in Nevada

Home, car, household goods, wildcard and more, with the law for each.

The means test in Nevada

The official median income and the first-step check.

Where to file in Nevada

The bankruptcy courts, divisions, fees and the 341 meeting.

Good to know in Nevada

  • Nevada does not let you choose the federal exemptions. You must use Nevada's list.

    Law: NRS 21.090(3)

  • Nevada's homestead protection is tied to a recorded declaration of homestead. You can record it yourself with the county recorder; anyone who charges you a fee to file it must tell you that in writing first.

    Law: NRS 115.020

  • Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada publishes a free bankruptcy manual in English and Spanish, linked from the court's pro se page. (https://www.nvb.uscourts.gov/filing/filing-pro-se/)

Questions about bankruptcy in Nevada

Can I use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Nevada?

No. Nevada requires you to use the state exemptions.

What is the homestead exemption in Nevada?

$605,000 of equity in your home. The home can be a house and land, a mobile home (even if you do not own the land), or a condo or other common-interest unit. A home on land you do not own is also exempt up to $605,000 of equity.

How much of a car can I keep in bankruptcy in Nevada?

$15,000 of equity in one vehicle. A vehicle equipped or modified for a person with a permanent disability is exempt with no dollar limit.

Does Nevada have a wildcard exemption?

$10,000 total in any personal property not otherwise exempt, including money in the bank, stocks and bonds

What household goods can I keep in Nevada?

$12,000 total in necessary household goods, furnishings, electronics, clothing, other personal effects and yard equipment. Separately, $5,000 total in private libraries, works of art, musical instruments and jewelry, plus all family pictures and keepsakes. Prostheses and equipment prescribed by a doctor or dentist are exempt.

Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Nevada?

Up to $1,000,000 in present value is exempt in IRAs and Roth IRAs (including inherited IRAs), SEP plans, 401(k)-type plans and qualified pension or profit-sharing trusts. Nevada 529 college savings money is also covered, with exceptions. Public Employees' Retirement System benefits are exempt.

Are my wages protected in Nevada?

82% of weekly disposable earnings is exempt if your gross weekly pay is $770 or less; 75% if it is more than $770; or 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater. Earnings held in a bank account are covered. The rule does not apply to support orders, bankruptcy court orders or tax debts.

Where do I file bankruptcy in Nevada?

Nevada has one bankruptcy court with two offices. You file there if you lived (were domiciled) in Nevada for most of the 180 days before filing. The office depends on the county of your address: Las Vegas for Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln and Nye counties, Reno for the rest. See the court's table under 'Where do I file?': https://www.nvb.uscourts.gov/filing/frequently-asked-questions/

What is the median income for the means test in Nevada?

For cases filed on or after April 1, 2026: 1 person: $72,222; 2 people: $87,914; 3 people: $101,638; 4 people: $114,110; Each extra person: +$11,100.

Where can I get free help with bankruptcy in Nevada?

Legal Aid Center of Southern Nevada, Consumer Rights Project (bankruptcy; weekly free bankruptcy education class), Northern Nevada Legal Aid, Bankruptcy Court Facilitator Program (Reno) and U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Nevada: Legal Services page.