Bankruptcy in Pennsylvania
In Pennsylvania you choose state or federal exemptions (exemptions are the property the law lets you keep). Your home (homestead): none — Pennsylvania law has no homestead exemption.
You file in one of 3 federal bankruptcy courts:
Checked against official sources: October 25, 2026. · Free letter and checklist ↓
What you can keep in Pennsylvania
Exemptions are the property the law lets you keep. You pick one whole set: the Pennsylvania list or the federal list. You can't mix them.
Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(b)(1)-(2); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)
| What | Pennsylvania exemption | Federal exemption |
|---|---|---|
Home (homestead) | None. Pennsylvania law has no homestead exemption. You can use the $300 general exemption toward any property, including your home. If you choose the state exemptions, a home owned with your spouse as tenants by the entirety is protected from creditors of only one spouse (11 U.S.C. 522(b)(3)(B); In re O'Lexa, 3d Cir. 2007, which held this applies even to a debt for family necessaries). Debts owed jointly by both spouses are not blocked this way. Law: 42 Pa.C.S. 8123 (general $300 exemption); 11 U.S.C. 522(b)(3)(B); In re O'Lexa (3d Cir. 2007) | $31,575 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(1) |
Car or other vehicle | — | $5,025 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(2) |
Household goods and clothing | Wearing apparel; Bibles and school books; sewing machines used by private families or belonging to seamstresses (not kept for sale or hire); military uniforms and equipment. No dollar cap on these items. Other household goods have no separate exemption. Law: 42 Pa.C.S. 8124(a) | Household goods: $800 per item, $16,850 total Jewelry for personal or family use: $2,125 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(3); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(4) |
Wildcard (any property) | $300 in any property (cash, bank accounts, real estate or other property). It does not apply against support judgments, or against a mortgage foreclosure on the mortgaged property. Law: 42 Pa.C.S. 8123 | $1,675 plus up to $15,800 of any unused part of the (d)(1) homestead amount Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(5) |
Tools of your trade | — | $3,175 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(6) |
Wages | Wages, salaries and commissions are exempt while still held by your employer, except for support, divorce-related orders, certain landlord judgments (capped at 10% of net wages), PHEAA student loans, criminal restitution/fines and some other listed debts. Law: 42 Pa.C.S. 8127 | — |
Retirement accounts | IRAs, Roth IRAs, 401(k), 403(b) and similar plans, plus public employee pensions, are exempt. Not protected: amounts you put in within one year before filing bankruptcy, and contributions over $15,000 in any one-year period (direct rollovers excepted). Law: 42 Pa.C.S. 8124(b) | No dollar limit (IRAs are capped under 522(n)) Money in traditional and Roth IRAs is protected up to $1,711,975 in total. Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(12); 11 U.S.C. 522(n); 90 FR 8941 |
Public benefits | Unemployment compensation and workers' compensation payments are exempt. Accident or disability insurance benefits are also exempt. Law: 42 Pa.C.S. 8124(c)(2), (c)(7), (c)(10) | Your right to receive Social Security, unemployment, public assistance, veterans' and disability benefits; alimony and support you reasonably need; and certain pension or annuity payments you reasonably need: No dollar limit (some only as much as you reasonably need) Your right to certain payments: crime victim awards, wrongful-death and life-insurance payments for someone you depended on, personal bodily injury payments (not pain and suffering or actual money losses), and payments for lost future earnings: Crime-victim awards: no limit. Personal injury payment: up to $31,575. Others: as much as you reasonably need Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(10); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(11) |
Other exemptions |
| An unmatured life insurance policy you own (not credit life insurance): No dollar limit Cash value of life insurance: $16,850 Health aids prescribed by a professional for you or a dependent: No dollar limit Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(7); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(8); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(9) |
Amounts: Pennsylvania amounts are fixed by statute and not indexed. The $300 general exemption dates from 1982; the $15,000 retirement limit from 2000. Read on the Pennsylvania General Assembly site, October 2026.
Federal amounts: Amounts in effect for cases filed on or after April 1, 2025 (next automatic adjustment due April 1, 2028)
Law: 11 U.S.C. 104; 90 FR 8941-8942
These amounts are per person. If a married couple files one joint case, each spouse can claim the federal exemptions separately.
The means test in Pennsylvania: first step
Official Form 122A-1 compares your household's yearly income with the median income in Pennsylvania. Here are the official medians:
- 1 person$72,230
- 2 people$87,534
- 3 people$110,151
- 4 people$135,862
- Each extra person+$11,100
Applies to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026. 1 = one earner; 2, 3, 4 = people in the household; add = amount added for each person over 4
Where to file in Pennsylvania
You file in the federal district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. Each court lists which counties go to which office: Eastern District https://www.paeb.uscourts.gov/counties-served, Middle District https://www.pamb.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/documents/CaseAssignments.pdf, Western District https://www.pawb.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/lrules2013/LocalRule1002-1.pdf.
Law: 28 U.S.C. 1408
Divisions: Philadelphia, Reading
Clerk's phone: (215) 408-2800 (Philadelphia); (610) 208-5040 (Reading)
Divisions: Wilkes-Barre, Harrisburg, Williamsport (unstaffed; hearings held in Wilkes-Barre)
Clerk's phone: (570) 831-2500 (Wilkes-Barre); (717) 901-2800 (Harrisburg)
Divisions: Pittsburgh Division (offices in Pittsburgh and Johnstown), Erie Division
Clerk's phone: (412) 644-2700 (Pittsburgh); (814) 464-9740 (Erie); (814) 533-4246 (Johnstown)
Free help in Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia Legal Assistance / Consumer Bankruptcy Assistance Project (Philadelphia)
- Community Legal Services of Philadelphia
- Middle District Bankruptcy Bar Association Self Help Program (volunteer attorneys, listed by the Middle District court)
- North Penn Legal Services (northeast and north-central PA counties) · 877-953-4250
- MidPenn Legal Services (central PA counties) · 717-234-0492
- Neighborhood Legal Services (Allegheny, Beaver, Butler and Lawrence counties)
- PALawHelp.org: bankruptcy information and legal aid finder
- Eastern District – Court's self-help page
- Middle District – Court's self-help page
- Western District – Court's self-help page
Free letter and checklist
Letter: tell a creditor you filed bankruptcy
Notice to a creditor or debt collector with your case number, court, filing date and chapter.
Checklist: what to gather before you file
Income, tax returns, debts, property and budget papers the federal forms ask about, with Pennsylvania's courts.
Bankruptcy in Pennsylvania by topic
Exemptions in Pennsylvania
Home, car, household goods, wildcard and more, with the law for each.
The means test in Pennsylvania
The official median income and the first-step check.
Where to file in Pennsylvania
The bankruptcy courts, divisions, fees and the 341 meeting.
Good to know in Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania state law has no homestead exemption. Homeowners with equity often compare the state list with the federal list, which has a homestead amount (42 Pa.C.S. 8123, 8124).
- If you use the state exemptions, property owned with your spouse as tenants by the entirety can be shielded from creditors of only one spouse (11 U.S.C. 522(b)(3)(B); In re O'Lexa, 3d Cir. 2007).
- Retirement money you deposited within one year before filing is not covered by the state retirement exemption (42 Pa.C.S. 8124(b)(1)(ix)(A)).
Questions about bankruptcy in Pennsylvania
Can I use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Pennsylvania?
You can. Pennsylvania lets you choose the state exemptions or the federal exemptions in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). You must pick one whole set.
What is the homestead exemption in Pennsylvania?
None. Pennsylvania law has no homestead exemption. You can use the $300 general exemption toward any property, including your home.
Does Pennsylvania have a wildcard exemption?
$300 in any property (cash, bank accounts, real estate or other property). It does not apply against support judgments, or against a mortgage foreclosure on the mortgaged property.
What household goods can I keep in Pennsylvania?
Wearing apparel; Bibles and school books; sewing machines used by private families or belonging to seamstresses (not kept for sale or hire); military uniforms and equipment. No dollar cap on these items. Other household goods have no separate exemption.
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Pennsylvania?
IRAs, Roth IRAs, 401(k), 403(b) and similar plans, plus public employee pensions, are exempt. Not protected: amounts you put in within one year before filing bankruptcy, and contributions over $15,000 in any one-year period (direct rollovers excepted).
Are my wages protected in Pennsylvania?
Wages, salaries and commissions are exempt while still held by your employer, except for support, divorce-related orders, certain landlord judgments (capped at 10% of net wages), PHEAA student loans, criminal restitution/fines and some other listed debts.
Where do I file bankruptcy in Pennsylvania?
You file in the federal district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. Each court lists which counties go to which office: Eastern District https://www.paeb.uscourts.gov/counties-served, Middle District https://www.pamb.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/documents/CaseAssignments.pdf, Western District https://www.pawb.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/lrules2013/LocalRule1002-1.pdf.
What is the median income for the means test in Pennsylvania?
For cases filed on or after April 1, 2026: 1 person: $72,230; 2 people: $87,534; 3 people: $110,151; 4 people: $135,862; Each extra person: +$11,100.
Where can I get free help with bankruptcy in Pennsylvania?
Philadelphia Legal Assistance / Consumer Bankruptcy Assistance Project (Philadelphia), Community Legal Services of Philadelphia and Middle District Bankruptcy Bar Association Self Help Program (volunteer attorneys, listed by the Middle District court).