Bankruptcy in New Jersey
In New Jersey you choose state or federal exemptions (exemptions are the property the law lets you keep). Your home (homestead): none — New Jersey state law has no homestead exemption for the equity in your home.
You file in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey.
Checked against official sources: October 25, 2026. · Free letter and checklist ↓
What you can keep in New Jersey
Exemptions are the property the law lets you keep. You pick one whole set: the New Jersey list or the federal list. You can't mix them.
Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(b)(1)-(2); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)
| What | New Jersey exemption | Federal exemption |
|---|---|---|
Home (homestead) | None. New Jersey state law has no homestead exemption for the equity in your home. Because the state list protects no home equity, the choice between the state list and the federal list matters most for homeowners. The federal amounts are on the federal page. | $31,575 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(1) |
Car or other vehicle | — | $5,025 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(2) |
Household goods and clothing | All wearing apparel, no dollar limit. Household goods and furniture up to $1,000 (except against a debt for buying them). Law: N.J.S.A. 2A:17-19 (wearing apparel); N.J.S.A. 2A:26-4 (household goods and furniture) | Household goods: $800 per item, $16,850 total Jewelry for personal or family use: $2,125 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(3); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(4) |
Wildcard (any property) | $1,000 in goods and chattels, shares of stock or corporate interests and personal property of any kind (not counting clothing) Law: N.J.S.A. 2A:17-19 | $1,675 plus up to $15,800 of any unused part of the (d)(1) homestead amount Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(5) |
Tools of your trade | — | $3,175 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(6) |
Wages | A creditor with a judgment can take only the smallest of: 10% of your gross weekly pay, 25% of your disposable earnings, or the amount by which your disposable weekly earnings exceed $217.50. If your disposable earnings are $217.50 a week or less, nothing can be taken. You can ask the court to reduce the amount. Law: N.J.S.A. 2A:17-56; N.J.S.A. 15 U.S.C. 1673 | — |
Retirement accounts | Money in a 'qualifying trust' is exempt from all creditors and is kept out of the bankruptcy estate. That covers plans and accounts kept under federal tax law, such as 401(k) and 403(b) plans, IRAs and Roth IRAs, and 529 and Coverdell education accounts. Exceptions: child support, alimony, a qualified domestic relations order, fraudulent transfers, and punitive damages for murder or manslaughter. New Jersey public pensions are also exempt, including the Public Employees', Teachers', Police and Firemen's, State Police, Judicial, county and municipal retirement systems. Law: N.J.S.A. 25:2-1(b); N.J.S.A. 43:15A-53; N.J.S.A. 18A:66-51; N.J.S.A. 43:16-7, 16A-17; N.J.S.A. 53:5A-45; N.J.S.A. 43:6A-41; N.J.S.A. 43:10-14; N.J.S.A. 43:13-9 | No dollar limit (IRAs are capped under 522(n)) Money in traditional and Roth IRAs is protected up to $1,711,975 in total. Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(12); 11 U.S.C. 522(n); 90 FR 8941 |
Public benefits | Unemployment benefits are exempt from collection while not mixed with other money (except debts for necessities bought while you were unemployed). Workers' compensation payments are exempt from creditors. Old age assistance payments are exempt and do not pass to a bankruptcy trustee. Law: N.J.S.A. 43:21-15(c), 43:21-53; N.J.S.A. 34:15-29; N.J.S.A. 44:7-35 | Your right to receive Social Security, unemployment, public assistance, veterans' and disability benefits; alimony and support you reasonably need; and certain pension or annuity payments you reasonably need: No dollar limit (some only as much as you reasonably need) Your right to certain payments: crime victim awards, wrongful-death and life-insurance payments for someone you depended on, personal bodily injury payments (not pain and suffering or actual money losses), and payments for lost future earnings: Crime-victim awards: no limit. Personal injury payment: up to $31,575. Others: as much as you reasonably need Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(10); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(11) |
Other exemptions |
| An unmatured life insurance policy you own (not credit life insurance): No dollar limit Cash value of life insurance: $16,850 Health aids prescribed by a professional for you or a dependent: No dollar limit Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(7); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(8); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(9) |
Amounts: Amounts as in the current text of N.J.S.A. 2A:17-19 (last amended 1973) and 2A:26-4 (last amended 1974), read on the New Jersey Legislature statutes database (lis.njleg.state.nj.us) on October 25, 2026. Wage rule from N.J.S.A. 2A:17-56 and the N.J. Courts wage execution form.
Federal amounts: Amounts in effect for cases filed on or after April 1, 2025 (next automatic adjustment due April 1, 2028)
Law: 11 U.S.C. 104; 90 FR 8941-8942
These amounts are per person. If a married couple files one joint case, each spouse can claim the federal exemptions separately.
The means test in New Jersey: first step
Official Form 122A-1 compares your household's yearly income with the median income in New Jersey. Here are the official medians:
- 1 person$87,173
- 2 people$106,876
- 3 people$137,136
- 4 people$168,127
- Each extra person+$11,100
Applies to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026. 1 = one earner; 2, 3, 4 = people in the household; add = amount added for each person over 4
Where to file in New Jersey
New Jersey has one bankruptcy court with three offices. You file there if you lived (were domiciled) in New Jersey for most of the 180 days before filing. Your county (and in some places your town or ZIP code) decides whether you file in Newark, Trenton or Camden. See the court's 'Where to File - By County' list: https://www.njb.uscourts.gov/sites/njb/files/Where%20to%20File%20By%20County%20and%20Shared%20Zip%20Codes%20revised%208-24-24.pdf
Law: 28 U.S.C. 1408
Divisions: Newark, Trenton, Camden (by county; parts of Burlington, Atlantic, Warren and Union counties are split by town and ZIP code)
Clerk's phone: (973) 645-4764 (Newark); (609) 858-9333 (Trenton); (856) 361-2300 (Camden)
Free help in New Jersey
- Legal Services of New Jersey (statewide network of free legal aid offices; LSNJLAW hotline) · 1-888-576-5529
- U.S. Bankruptcy Court, D.N.J.: Resources for Legal Assistance (Newark area: legal aid offices and county bar lawyer referral numbers)
- U.S. Bankruptcy Court, D.N.J.: Resources for Legal Assistance (Trenton area)
- U.S. Bankruptcy Court, D.N.J.: Resources for Legal Assistance (Camden area)
- Find free legal aid at LawHelp.org
- U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey – Court's self-help page
Free letter and checklist
Letter: tell a creditor you filed bankruptcy
Notice to a creditor or debt collector with your case number, court, filing date and chapter.
Checklist: what to gather before you file
Income, tax returns, debts, property and budget papers the federal forms ask about, with New Jersey's courts.
Bankruptcy in New Jersey by topic
Exemptions in New Jersey
Home, car, household goods, wildcard and more, with the law for each.
The means test in New Jersey
The official median income and the first-step check.
Where to file in New Jersey
The bankruptcy courts, divisions, fees and the 341 meeting.
Good to know in New Jersey
- New Jersey lets you choose either the New Jersey exemptions or the federal bankruptcy exemptions. You must pick one list; you cannot mix them.
Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(b)
Source: U.S. Bankruptcy Court, D.N.J., Rutgers Chapter 7 manual
- New Jersey's own list has no homestead exemption and only $1,000 for household goods plus $1,000 for other personal property.
Law: N.J.S.A. 2A:17-19, 2A:26-4
- Exemptions are not automatic. If you do not list property on Schedule C, the trustee may sell it. (U.S. Bankruptcy Court, D.N.J., Information Concerning Exemptions)
Questions about bankruptcy in New Jersey
Can I use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in New Jersey?
You can. New Jersey lets you choose the state exemptions or the federal exemptions in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). You must pick one whole set.
What is the homestead exemption in New Jersey?
None. New Jersey state law has no homestead exemption for the equity in your home.
Does New Jersey have a wildcard exemption?
$1,000 in goods and chattels, shares of stock or corporate interests and personal property of any kind (not counting clothing)
What household goods can I keep in New Jersey?
All wearing apparel, no dollar limit. Household goods and furniture up to $1,000 (except against a debt for buying them).
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in New Jersey?
Money in a 'qualifying trust' is exempt from all creditors and is kept out of the bankruptcy estate. That covers plans and accounts kept under federal tax law, such as 401(k) and 403(b) plans, IRAs and Roth IRAs, and 529 and Coverdell education accounts. Exceptions: child support, alimony, a qualified domestic relations order, fraudulent transfers, and punitive damages for murder or manslaughter. New Jersey public pensions are also exempt, including the Public Employees', Teachers', Police and Firemen's, State Police, Judicial, county and municipal retirement systems.
Are my wages protected in New Jersey?
A creditor with a judgment can take only the smallest of: 10% of your gross weekly pay, 25% of your disposable earnings, or the amount by which your disposable weekly earnings exceed $217.50. If your disposable earnings are $217.50 a week or less, nothing can be taken. You can ask the court to reduce the amount.
Where do I file bankruptcy in New Jersey?
New Jersey has one bankruptcy court with three offices. You file there if you lived (were domiciled) in New Jersey for most of the 180 days before filing. Your county (and in some places your town or ZIP code) decides whether you file in Newark, Trenton or Camden. See the court's 'Where to File - By County' list: https://www.njb.uscourts.gov/sites/njb/files/Where%20to%20File%20By%20County%20and%20Shared%20Zip%20Codes%20revised%208-24-24.pdf
What is the median income for the means test in New Jersey?
For cases filed on or after April 1, 2026: 1 person: $87,173; 2 people: $106,876; 3 people: $137,136; 4 people: $168,127; Each extra person: +$11,100.
Where can I get free help with bankruptcy in New Jersey?
Legal Services of New Jersey (statewide network of free legal aid offices; LSNJLAW hotline), U.S. Bankruptcy Court, D.N.J.: Resources for Legal Assistance (Newark area: legal aid offices and county bar lawyer referral numbers) and U.S. Bankruptcy Court, D.N.J.: Resources for Legal Assistance (Trenton area).