Bankruptcy in Wisconsin

In Wisconsin you choose state or federal exemptions (exemptions are the property the law lets you keep). Your home (homestead): up to $75,000 per person in your home and the land reasonably needed for it: at least 0.25 acre if available, up to 40 acres.

You file in one of 2 federal bankruptcy courts:

Checked against official sources: October 25, 2026. · Free letter and checklist ↓

What you can keep in Wisconsin

Exemptions are the property the law lets you keep. You pick one whole set: the Wisconsin list or the federal list. You can't mix them.

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(b)(1)-(2); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)

WhatWisconsin exemptionFederal exemption
Home (homestead)

Up to $75,000 per person in your home (house, condo, mobile or manufactured home, house trailer or co-op) and the land reasonably needed for it: at least 0.25 acre if available, up to 40 acres.

Each spouse may claim up to $75,000 in land owned jointly, in common or as marital property. The exemption does not apply against mortgages, laborers' and mechanics' liens, purchase-money liens and taxes. Temporarily moving out with the intent to return does not end it. If you sell the home, up to $75,000 of the proceeds stays exempt for 2 years while you hold it to buy another home.

Law: Wis. Stat. 815.20(1); Wis. Stat. 990.01(14)

$31,575

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(1)

Car or other vehicle

Up to $4,000 total in motor vehicles, per person. You can add any unused part of the $12,000 consumer-goods exemption, so up to $16,000 in vehicles if you use none of the consumer-goods exemption.

Law: Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(g), (8)

$5,025

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(2)

Household goods and clothing

Up to $12,000 total, per person, in household goods and furnishings, clothing, keepsakes, jewelry, appliances, books, musical instruments, firearms, sporting goods, animals and other personal, family or household property. Also: burial plots and burial items.

Law: Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(a), (d), (8)

Household goods: $800 per item, $16,850 total

Jewelry for personal or family use: $2,125

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(3); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(4)

Wildcard (any property)
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$1,675 plus up to $15,800 of any unused part of the (d)(1) homestead amount

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(5)

Tools of your trade

Up to $15,000 total, per person, in equipment, inventory, farm products and professional books used in your business (or, instead, up to $15,000 in a closely held business that employs you).

Law: Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(b), (8)

$3,175

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(6)

Wages

75% of your net income for each one-week pay period is exempt, to the extent reasonably necessary to support you and your dependents, but never less than 30 times the greater of the state or federal minimum wage. Spouses cannot combine this exemption in the same income. Outside bankruptcy, at least 80% of disposable earnings is protected from an earnings garnishment, and all of it if your household income is below the poverty line or you receive need-based public assistance.

Law: Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(h), (8); Wis. Stat. 812.34

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Retirement accounts

Retirement plans, pensions, IRAs, Keogh and 401(k) plans and similar plans paying benefits because of age, illness, disability, death or length of service are exempt if the plan complies with the Internal Revenue Code (or meets the other test in the statute). For an 'owner-dominated' plan of a business owner, only what is reasonably necessary for support is exempt. The exemption does not apply to child support, family support or maintenance orders, or divorce judgments.

Law: Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(j)

No dollar limit (IRAs are capped under 522(n))

Money in traditional and Roth IRAs is protected up to $1,711,975 in total.

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(12); 11 U.S.C. 522(n); 90 FR 8941

Public benefits

Workers' compensation, unemployment insurance benefits, public assistance grants, veterans' benefits and federal disability insurance (SSDI) payments are exempt.

Law: Wis. Stat. 102.27(1); Wis. Stat. 108.13(2); Wis. Stat. 49.96; Wis. Stat. 45.03(8)(b); Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(ds)

Your right to receive Social Security, unemployment, public assistance, veterans' and disability benefits; alimony and support you reasonably need; and certain pension or annuity payments you reasonably need: No dollar limit (some only as much as you reasonably need)

Your right to certain payments: crime victim awards, wrongful-death and life-insurance payments for someone you depended on, personal bodily injury payments (not pain and suffering or actual money losses), and payments for lost future earnings: Crime-victim awards: no limit. Personal injury payment: up to $31,575. Others: as much as you reasonably need

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(10); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(11)

Other exemptions
  • Bank and credit union accounts up to $5,000 total, per person, if for personal (not business) use.
  • Child support, family support and maintenance (alimony) payments, to the extent reasonably necessary for your support.
  • Personal-injury payments up to $50,000, and wrongful-death, lost-future-earnings and certain life insurance payments to the extent reasonably necessary for support; property traceable to these payments too.
  • Unmatured life insurance and annuities you own: the policy itself, plus up to $150,000 in dividends, interest or loan value (only $4,000 for a contract issued or funded less than 24 months before). Also Wisconsin college savings accounts and tuition units.

Law: Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(k), (8); Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(c); Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(i); Wis. Stat. 224.50; 224.48; Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(f), (o), (p)

An unmatured life insurance policy you own (not credit life insurance): No dollar limit

Cash value of life insurance: $16,850

Health aids prescribed by a professional for you or a dependent: No dollar limit

Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(7); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(8); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(9)

Amounts: Wisconsin Statutes as currently in force: 815.18 last amended by 2023 Wis. Act 246; 815.20 last amended by 2009 Wis. Act 80. Amounts are not indexed for inflation.

Federal amounts: Amounts in effect for cases filed on or after April 1, 2025 (next automatic adjustment due April 1, 2028)

Law: 11 U.S.C. 104; 90 FR 8941-8942

These amounts are per person. If a married couple files one joint case, each spouse can claim the federal exemptions separately.

The means test in Wisconsin: first step

Official Form 122A-1 compares your household's yearly income with the median income in Wisconsin. Here are the official medians:

  • 1 person$71,168
  • 2 people$90,252
  • 3 people$108,516
  • 4 people$133,384
  • Each extra person+$11,100

Applies to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026. 1 = one earner; 2, 3, 4 = people in the household; add = amount added for each person over 4

The numbers are worked out in your browser. Nothing you enter here is saved or sent.

Before taxes. Add up all income for the last 6 months and divide by 6.

Enter your household size and income

Where to file in Wisconsin

You file in the district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. The Eastern District covers Brown, Calumet, Dodge, Door, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest, Green Lake, Kenosha, Kewaunee, Langlade, Manitowoc, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Racine, Shawano, Sheboygan, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara and Winnebago counties; all other counties are in the Western District.

Law: 28 U.S.C. 1408; 28 U.S.C. 130

U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin

Divisions: Milwaukee and Green Bay courthouses (court also held at Oshkosh)

Clerk's phone: 414-297-3291

Court's self-help page

U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Wisconsin

Divisions: Madison and Eau Claire divisions (hearings also held at Onalaska for La Crosse, and Wausau)

Clerk's phone: 833-758-0380

Court's self-help page

Free help in Wisconsin

Free letter and checklist

Letter: tell a creditor you filed bankruptcy

Notice to a creditor or debt collector with your case number, court, filing date and chapter.

Checklist: what to gather before you file

Income, tax returns, debts, property and budget papers the federal forms ask about, with Wisconsin's courts.

Bankruptcy in Wisconsin by topic

Exemptions in Wisconsin

Home, car, household goods, wildcard and more, with the law for each.

The means test in Wisconsin

The official median income and the first-step check.

Where to file in Wisconsin

The bankruptcy courts, divisions, fees and the 341 meeting.

Good to know in Wisconsin

  • Wisconsin filers can choose the Wisconsin exemptions or the federal exemptions; married couples filing together must both pick the same system.

    Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(b)

  • Each spouse gets their own Wisconsin exemptions (for example, two $75,000 homestead exemptions in a jointly owned home, two $12,000 consumer-goods exemptions), and spouses can combine them in the same property.

    Law: Wis. Stat. 815.20(1), 815.18(8)

  • Wisconsin has no general 'wildcard', but unused consumer-goods exemption can be moved to vehicles.

    Law: Wis. Stat. 815.18(3)(g)

Questions about bankruptcy in Wisconsin

Can I use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Wisconsin?

You can. Wisconsin lets you choose the state exemptions or the federal exemptions in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). You must pick one whole set.

What is the homestead exemption in Wisconsin?

Up to $75,000 per person in your home (house, condo, mobile or manufactured home, house trailer or co-op) and the land reasonably needed for it: at least 0.25 acre if available, up to 40 acres.

How much of a car can I keep in bankruptcy in Wisconsin?

Up to $4,000 total in motor vehicles, per person. You can add any unused part of the $12,000 consumer-goods exemption, so up to $16,000 in vehicles if you use none of the consumer-goods exemption.

What household goods can I keep in Wisconsin?

Up to $12,000 total, per person, in household goods and furnishings, clothing, keepsakes, jewelry, appliances, books, musical instruments, firearms, sporting goods, animals and other personal, family or household property. Also: burial plots and burial items.

Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Wisconsin?

Retirement plans, pensions, IRAs, Keogh and 401(k) plans and similar plans paying benefits because of age, illness, disability, death or length of service are exempt if the plan complies with the Internal Revenue Code (or meets the other test in the statute). For an 'owner-dominated' plan of a business owner, only what is reasonably necessary for support is exempt. The exemption does not apply to child support, family support or maintenance orders, or divorce judgments.

Are my wages protected in Wisconsin?

75% of your net income for each one-week pay period is exempt, to the extent reasonably necessary to support you and your dependents, but never less than 30 times the greater of the state or federal minimum wage. Spouses cannot combine this exemption in the same income. Outside bankruptcy, at least 80% of disposable earnings is protected from an earnings garnishment, and all of it if your household income is below the poverty line or you receive need-based public assistance.

Where do I file bankruptcy in Wisconsin?

You file in the district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. The Eastern District covers Brown, Calumet, Dodge, Door, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest, Green Lake, Kenosha, Kewaunee, Langlade, Manitowoc, Marinette, Marquette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Racine, Shawano, Sheboygan, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara and Winnebago counties; all other counties are in the Western District.

What is the median income for the means test in Wisconsin?

For cases filed on or after April 1, 2026: 1 person: $71,168; 2 people: $90,252; 3 people: $108,516; 4 people: $133,384; Each extra person: +$11,100.

Where can I get free help with bankruptcy in Wisconsin?

Legal Aid Society of Milwaukee (Chapter 7 help for low-income Milwaukee County residents; walk-in clinic), Pro Se Bankruptcy Help Desk (Milwaukee Bar Association volunteers), Thursdays 9:00-10:30 a.m., U.S. Courthouse, 517 E. Wisconsin Ave., Room 153, Milwaukee and Legal Action Wisconsin (free civil legal help for people with low income).