Bankruptcy in Rhode Island
In Rhode Island you choose state or federal exemptions (exemptions are the property the law lets you keep). Your home (homestead): $500,000 in the home that you live in or intend to live in as your principal residence.
You file in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Rhode Island.
Checked against official sources: October 25, 2026. · Free letter and checklist ↓
What you can keep in Rhode Island
Exemptions are the property the law lets you keep. You pick one whole set: the Rhode Island list or the federal list. You can't mix them.
Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(b)(1)-(2); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)
| What | Rhode Island exemption | Federal exemption |
|---|---|---|
Home (homestead) | $500,000 in the home (land and buildings, or personal property such as a mobile home) that you live in or intend to live in as your principal residence. Automatic: you do not need to record or file a declaration. Only one homestead per family and per home, so a married couple does not get $1,000,000 on the same home. It does not protect against: debts you owed before you acquired the homestead, the mortgage or debt for buying the home, taxes and municipal liens, family court support orders, Medicaid reimbursement liens, mechanics' liens, and debts owed to banks and other regulated lenders. Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4.1 | $31,575 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(1) |
Car or other vehicle | $12,000 total in all motor vehicles you own. Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(13) | $5,025 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(2) |
Household goods and clothing | Household furniture, clothing, family stores, beds and bedding up to $9,600 total; necessary clothing of you and your family (no cap); Bibles, school books and other family books up to $300; jewelry up to $2,000 total. Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(1), (3), (4), (14) | Household goods: $800 per item, $16,850 total Jewelry for personal or family use: $2,125 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(3); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(4) |
Wildcard (any property) | $6,500 in any assets. This one applies only in bankruptcy, on top of the other state exemptions. Also, savings or other bank deposits up to $500 are exempt. Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(16), (18) | $1,675 plus up to $15,800 of any unused part of the (d)(1) homestead amount Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(5) |
Tools of your trade | Working tools needed in your usual job up to $2,000, plus the professional library of a professional in active practice. Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(2) | $3,175 Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(6) |
Wages | Only $50 of earned but unpaid wages is exempt for most people. All wages are exempt if you received public relief (and for one year after it ends) or if paid from a relief fund. Wages of a debtor's wife and minor children are exempt. Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(8), (9) | — |
Retirement accounts | IRAs and Roth IRAs, and ERISA-qualified pensions and retirement plans, are exempt, except against divorce/separate-maintenance and child support orders. Excess IRA contributions are not covered. Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(11), (12) | No dollar limit (IRAs are capped under 522(n)) Money in traditional and Roth IRAs is protected up to $1,711,975 in total. Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(12); 11 U.S.C. 522(n); 90 FR 8941 |
Public benefits | Public assistance is exempt, including from bankruptcy. Unemployment benefits are exempt while not mixed with other money. Workers' compensation is exempt (except certain state liens). Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 40-6-14; R.I. Gen. Laws 28-44-58; R.I. Gen. Laws 28-33-27 | Your right to receive Social Security, unemployment, public assistance, veterans' and disability benefits; alimony and support you reasonably need; and certain pension or annuity payments you reasonably need: No dollar limit (some only as much as you reasonably need) Your right to certain payments: crime victim awards, wrongful-death and life-insurance payments for someone you depended on, personal bodily injury payments (not pain and suffering or actual money losses), and payments for lost future earnings: Crime-victim awards: no limit. Personal injury payment: up to $31,575. Others: as much as you reasonably need Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(10); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(11) |
Other exemptions |
Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(5); R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(15) | An unmatured life insurance policy you own (not credit life insurance): No dollar limit Cash value of life insurance: $16,850 Health aids prescribed by a professional for you or a dependent: No dollar limit Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(7); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(8); 11 U.S.C. 522(d)(9) |
If you use your state's exemptions, you can protect no more than $214,000 of home equity that you acquired in the 1,215 days (about 3 years and 4 months) before you filed. Equity moved from an earlier home in the same state, bought before that period, does not count. The cap does not apply to a family farmer's main home.
Law: 11 U.S.C. 522(p); 90 FR 8941
Amounts: Current text of R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4 as amended by P.L. 2025, ch. 26 and 27 (effective June 10, 2025), which did not change dollar amounts; homestead $500,000 under 9-26-4.1 (last amended 2016). Rhode Island amounts are fixed by statute, not indexed. Read on the Rhode Island General Assembly site, October 2026.
Federal amounts: Amounts in effect for cases filed on or after April 1, 2025 (next automatic adjustment due April 1, 2028)
Law: 11 U.S.C. 104; 90 FR 8941-8942
These amounts are per person. If a married couple files one joint case, each spouse can claim the federal exemptions separately.
The means test in Rhode Island: first step
Official Form 122A-1 compares your household's yearly income with the median income in Rhode Island. Here are the official medians:
- 1 person$77,653
- 2 people$98,736
- 3 people$119,419
- 4 people$137,479
- Each extra person+$11,100
Applies to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026. 1 = one earner; 2, 3, 4 = people in the household; add = amount added for each person over 4
Where to file in Rhode Island
You file in the federal district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. Rhode Island has one bankruptcy court, in Providence, for the whole state.
Law: 28 U.S.C. 1408
Divisions: Providence (one statewide court)
Clerk's phone: (401) 626-3100
Free help in Rhode Island
- Rhode Island Free Bankruptcy Legal Clinic (30-minute free consultation with a volunteer attorney, run with the Bankruptcy Court) · (401) 626-3100
- Rhode Island Legal Services · (401) 274-2652
- Rhode Island Bar Association Volunteer Lawyer Program · (401) 421-7758
- Rhode Island Bar Association: finding and choosing a lawyer
- Find free legal aid at LawHelp.org
- U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Rhode Island – Court's self-help page
Free letter and checklist
Letter: tell a creditor you filed bankruptcy
Notice to a creditor or debt collector with your case number, court, filing date and chapter.
Checklist: what to gather before you file
Income, tax returns, debts, property and budget papers the federal forms ask about, with Rhode Island's courts.
Bankruptcy in Rhode Island by topic
Exemptions in Rhode Island
Home, car, household goods, wildcard and more, with the law for each.
The means test in Rhode Island
The official median income and the first-step check.
Where to file in Rhode Island
The bankruptcy courts, divisions, fees and the 341 meeting.
Good to know in Rhode Island
- The state list includes a $6,500 wildcard that can be used only in bankruptcy.
Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(16)
- The $500,000 homestead is automatic, but it does not cover debts you owed before you acquired the homestead or debts owed to banks and other regulated lenders.
Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4.1
- Only $500 in bank deposits is protected by its own state exemption; the wildcard can cover more.
Law: R.I. Gen. Laws 9-26-4(16), (18)
Changes in 2024–2026
June 10, 2025: the 529 exemption was widened to college savings plans of any state. No dollar amounts changed in 2024-2026.
Law: P.L. 2025, ch. 26 and 27
Questions about bankruptcy in Rhode Island
Can I use the federal bankruptcy exemptions in Rhode Island?
You can. Rhode Island lets you choose the state exemptions or the federal exemptions in 11 U.S.C. 522(d). You must pick one whole set.
What is the homestead exemption in Rhode Island?
$500,000 in the home (land and buildings, or personal property such as a mobile home) that you live in or intend to live in as your principal residence.
How much of a car can I keep in bankruptcy in Rhode Island?
$12,000 total in all motor vehicles you own.
Does Rhode Island have a wildcard exemption?
$6,500 in any assets. This one applies only in bankruptcy, on top of the other state exemptions. Also, savings or other bank deposits up to $500 are exempt.
What household goods can I keep in Rhode Island?
Household furniture, clothing, family stores, beds and bedding up to $9,600 total; necessary clothing of you and your family (no cap); Bibles, school books and other family books up to $300; jewelry up to $2,000 total.
Are retirement accounts protected in bankruptcy in Rhode Island?
IRAs and Roth IRAs, and ERISA-qualified pensions and retirement plans, are exempt, except against divorce/separate-maintenance and child support orders. Excess IRA contributions are not covered.
Are my wages protected in Rhode Island?
Only $50 of earned but unpaid wages is exempt for most people. All wages are exempt if you received public relief (and for one year after it ends) or if paid from a relief fund. Wages of a debtor's wife and minor children are exempt.
Where do I file bankruptcy in Rhode Island?
You file in the federal district where you lived (your domicile) for most of the last 180 days. Rhode Island has one bankruptcy court, in Providence, for the whole state.
What is the median income for the means test in Rhode Island?
For cases filed on or after April 1, 2026: 1 person: $77,653; 2 people: $98,736; 3 people: $119,419; 4 people: $137,479; Each extra person: +$11,100.
Where can I get free help with bankruptcy in Rhode Island?
Rhode Island Free Bankruptcy Legal Clinic (30-minute free consultation with a volunteer attorney, run with the Bankruptcy Court), Rhode Island Legal Services and Rhode Island Bar Association Volunteer Lawyer Program.